英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

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英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

! I9 I5 P" _  x　　Both the parents and the children are here.
　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
9 o4 y) q" n9 B, b7 v　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
9 x+ J. v( |3 w0 I. q- o　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
3 s3 @& e1 C; c8 ^　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
4 S% w& M1 G! {% o: G7 F　　Every boy and girl is invited.
) I9 D& H+ T: p　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
# X% b6 V) E! C. x3 Z- t　　Either you or I am mad.
　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
6 d$ Y) b1 I  \5 q6 b5 ~. D　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
　　All but one were here just now.
7 o0 o+ ]! ^' C# g6 s　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
　　2. 单一主语的情况
　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
7 @$ S% @8 Y, t; y* Q; d　　Physics is very important.
　　Every means has been tried.
# W% X+ Y+ N5 h/ i: r9 b( o4 r, I. W　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
8 z8 D9 r2 h  m' G0 t/ ~( F　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
1 b  i$ t6 v% L　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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